Spaghetti with basil pesto, pine nuts, and fresh basil leaves on a speckled plate, surrounded by bowls of pesto, olive oil, and parmesan cheese on a white marble surface.
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Pesto alla Genovese

Classic Ligurian pesto alla genovese: Fresh PDO Genovese basil pounded with garlic, pine nuts, Parmigiano Reggiano, Pecorino Sardo, and olive oil into an emerald sauce that clings perfectly to pasta. Authentic, raw, and bursting with Riviera sunshine—protected by consortium standards for true Genoese taste.

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25m prep + 0m cook
6 servings
Italy, Liguria

What You'll Need

  • 50g basil
  • 6 tbsp grated parmigiano reggiano
  • 2 tbsp grated pecorino sardo
  • 2 clove garlic
  • 1 tbsp pine nut
  • a few grain (pinch) coarse sea salt
  • 50ml extra virgin olive oil

Let's Get Cooking

  1. 1

    Wash 50g basil leaves in cold water, gently pat dry on a dish towel, and set aside.

    ~5m

    Use small, young Genovese basil leaves to avoid bitterness; remove stems.

  2. 2

    Crush 1 garlic clove with a few grains of coarse sea salt in a marble mortar using a wooden pestle until it forms a smooth paste (repeat for second clove if needed).

    ~3m

    Choose sweet Vessalico garlic to keep flavor subtle.

  3. 3

    Add 1 tbsp pine nuts to the garlic paste and grind into a creamy paste.

    ~2m

    Grind slowly in circular motions to release oils without overheating.

  4. 4

    Add basil leaves a handful at a time (about 1/4 at first), grinding with pounding then circular motions until mostly broken down and emerald green; scrape sides as needed.

    ~10m

    Avoid adding all basil at once to prevent bruising and oxidation.

  5. 5

    Incorporate 6 tbsp grated Parmigiano Reggiano, grinding until creamy, then add 2 tbsp grated Pecorino Sardo and grind similarly.

    ~3m

    Adjust cheese ratio for sweeter (more Parmigiano) or robust flavor.

  6. 6

    Drizzle in 50ml extra virgin olive oil gradually while grinding to achieve a creamy, slightly chunky texture.

    ~2m

    Use mild Ligurian oil to not overpower basil.

Goes Great With

The Story Behind the Sauce

Pesto alla Genovese, the original basil pesto, hails from Genoa in Liguria, Italy, with roots in 19th-century recipes but ancient pounding techniques. Codified in La Cuciniera Genovese (1863), it's now safeguarded by the Pesto Genovese Consortium, mandating seven key ingredients: PDO Genovese basil, Ligurian olive oil, PDO Parmigiano Reggiano (or Grana Padano), PDO Pecorino Fiore Sardo, pine nuts, garlic, and salt. Made raw in a mortar, it avoids blenders to preserve volatile oils. The flavor profile is bright and aromatic: sweet-peppery basil dominates, balanced by nutty pine nuts, sharp aged cheeses, subtle garlic pungency, and fruity olive oil. Creamy yet textured, it offers herbaceous freshness with umami depth—no cooking needed, highlighting premium ingredients' purity. What makes it special is its DOP-protected authenticity, regional terroir (small-leaf basil from Ligurian microclimates), and labor-intensive method releasing essential oils for superior adhesion to pasta. Unlike commercial versions, true pesto oxidizes minimally when made correctly, delivering vivid green color and intense Riviera essence.